Graham's Castle |
The
site of Grahams Castle was purchased by a Mr. Abraham Graham in 1862, which was
formerly owned by Messrs. Prankerd and Stuckey. The building was developed that
year and titled ‘Castle’ Nelcoongal, this is where Mr. Graham lived with his
family for a few years until they moved to a Mill Cottage in Goolwa. It was in
1885 that he built ‘Barrange’, a short distance from the Castle on the main
Goolwa to Port Elliot Road, where it still remains.
How to get to Graham's Castle |
Unfortunately
the years showed on the Castle, being subject to frequent and hasty
transactions, until it was eventually purchased by the WEA in 1962. During this
time, it was the limestone build with thick walls that had enabled the Castle
to maintain its overall structure. The Castle had, before this, been home to
many inhabitants such as Mr. Charles Tucker, Mayor of Adelaide; numerous
holiday makers during the occupancy of the Bradford’s; and also as a club house
for the Goolwa Golf Club. The land had even been used for grazing sheep. It was
in this state that the WEA made the purchase and took on the enormous task of
fixing it up. At this point, there were no doors, no windows; the ceilings had
been scored with axe marks, walls and floors burned from fires. As well this,
animal and bird droppings, moldy mattresses and a lizard inhabiting the
fireplace! Due to the number of previous ‘squatters’, every scrap of material,
furniture and fittings had been removed from the property.
Mrs.
Pash, Member and Executive of the WEA, was the initiator of the purchase of
Graham’s Castle as she came across the building while visiting a friend in
Goolwa. She retold her experience of viewing the Castle to Colin Lawton, former
WEA Secretary and representative of the University of Adelaide, Mr. A. O.
Thiele, former President of the WEA and Eric Williams, former General Secretary
of the WEA. From this, the proposal was put up to the WEA council, and after a
few productive meetings, the decision for purchase prevailed. The strongest opposing
argument was financial but was overruled by the enthusiasm of the potential for
the Castle.
Mrs.
Pash took on the mission to fix-up the castle armed with only 500 pounds to
furnish the building. She had informal assistance from Mr. Thiele who successfully
enlisted Frank Jarman, who was a local builder, as well as fund raising support
from groups such as the WEA Ramblers and the Art Club. Ms. Pash made the effort
of hunting for two years to find authentic colonial furniture, searching
through second-hand stores all over the city. Some beautiful pieces were
discovered, very little of which remain. Elbow grease and many working bees
were acknowledged for the progression of the building that was very much
depleted.
Fortunately
a Government grant of £5,000 allowed for a proper architectural scheme to be
created, including a caretaker’s house and two accommodation blocks that were
separate from the house.
The
opening of Graham’s Castle in 1964 coincided with the fiftieth anniversary of
the WEA of South Australia. It was a huge success, the building looked
beautiful and was wonderfully decorated, fitted with pieces such as a lamp
donated by the Art Club, a clock by the Ramblers and Graham’s cupboard. The WEA
was praised for the courage and foresight in setting up the first residential
college in Australia.
The
Castle ran popular summer schools organized between the WEA and the Adult
Education Department of the University. These ranged from painting, bird
watching, sculpture and so on, and attracted a list of well-known Adelaide
identities such as Brian Seidel, Ruth Tuck and Joan Paton.
Summer School 1966
Unfortunately,
there were restrictions and difficulties in regards to finances and
satisfactory staffing, as well as this; long distance organising made it uneconomical
for the WEA to maintain the Castle. In terms of the structure now, the interior
has seen many changes, but much has been left undisturbed and has been regarded
as maintaining its original character and dignity. Very little of Mrs. Pash’s
lovingly donated furniture remains. The WEA’s sole souvenir from these times is
the lamp, once donated by the Art Club.
A
stalwart of local history, over 100 years on, Graham’s Castle’s still
flourishes, this time in its current incarnation is as a quaint Bed and
Breakfast.
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